It seems that we hear a lot about environmental concerns these days, mostly because, as a society, we are more aware.  We are asking questions and demanding answers about things that might harm our families.  And not just about things outside the home, but things inside our homes as well.

Water

Water quality is probably the most common concern and the one most often tested for, particularly for people on a well water system.  A bacteria test will determine the presence or absence of bacteria and e-coli in your drinking water. A water quality test will check pH, water hardness, the presence of fluoride, sodium, iron and manganese.  Additionally, water may be tested for the presence of lead or arsenic.

Lead Paint

In homes built before 1978, paint and other products containing lead were widely used in homes and offices.  Generally, if the lead based paint is in good condition, not cracking or peeling, it is not a hazard. However, chipped or peeling paint, particularly sanding the painted area to repaint, releases hazardous particles into the air.  It is now clear that high levels of lead have been tied to problem pregnancies, growth and learning disabilities and numerous other problems in both children and adults. If you suspect that a house contains high levels of lead, you should contact a qualified professional who can both test for and recommend solutions.  For more information on lead, you can visit the National Lead Information Center at:  /Content.aspx?URL=www.epa.gov/lead/index.htm&LinkProp=4&FileName=environment.x

Radon

Another common environmental concern in the home is radon. Radon is a radioactive gas that comes from the natural decay of uranium in the soil. It is colorless, odorless and undetectable without testing.  It seeps through tiny cracks and holes in your home's foundation and collects in basements and other low-lying, closed areas.  Over time, it can build up to dangerous levels, potentially causing cancer and other health issues.

How widespread is the problem? Radon has been found in homes in all 50 states although homes in certain areas are more susceptible that others.  Testing by a trained professional can determine if the level present is higher than what is considered safe. If the level is too high, a radon reduction system will need to be installed. For more information about radon, you can visit the EPA site at: /Content.aspx?URL=www.epa.gov/radon&LinkProp=4&FileName=environment.x

Asbestos

In homes built more than 30 years ago, asbestos was used in many types of products from insulation to floor and ceiling tiles and other building materials. If the asbestos material is in good condition and not releasing fibers, it poses little or no hazard.  However, if the asbestos is releasing fibers into the air by becoming damaged or disturbed, it needs to be professionally removed or repaired by a contractor specializing in asbestos cleanup.